Last Updated on July 10, 2023
Constantly worried about excess water in your basement or pool? No need to stress because a submersible pump can solve your problem. It is called ‘submersible’ because it operates while fully submerged. But how to use a submersible pump?
To use a submersible water pump to remove excess water, start by setting up the submersible pump and positioning it in the water. Then, connect the drain hose and determine the drainage point to ensure the water is removed efficiently and effectively.
Today we’ll cover everything you need to know about using a submersible pump, including how it works, the types available, and what to consider when choosing one. So keep reading for more information.
How to Use a Submersible Pump to Remove Excess Water: Steps to Follow
A submersible pump is a perfect solution to remove standing water quickly and effectively. Here are the steps you need to follow to use a submersible pump and avoid any potential hazards.
- STEP 1. Set Up the Submersible Pump
- STEP 2. Position the Pump
- STEP 3. Connect the Drain Hose
- STEP 4. Determine the Drainage Point
- STEP 5. Start the Pump
- STEP 6. Monitor the Draining Process
- STEP 7. Disconnect and Clean Up
Gather the Necessary Equipment
Grab all the necessary equipment for using a submersible pump. You’ll need the following:
- A 250-clean water pump,
- A flat hose about five meters long,
- A junior clip for connection, and
- An extension lead.
STEP 1. Set Up the Submersible Pump
Before you start, ensure the extension lead is securely connected to the submersible pump, and position the equipment near the water source for easy access. To set up the submersible pump, place it in the water source.
Ensure that the pump is fully submerged and in an upright position. If the pump isn’t fully submerged, it won’t work properly and may become damaged.
STEP 2. Position the Pump
Now it’s time to find the perfect spot for the pump to work magic and keep the water flowing smoothly. Position the submersible pump correctly for it to function effectively.
Make sure the water pump is completely submerged in the water. If it’s not fully submerged, it won’t work efficiently, and the motor may get damaged due to overheating.
Also, ensure that the float switch on the pump is in the correct position. The float switch is responsible for automatically turning on the pump when the water level reaches a particular point.
STEP 3. Connect the Drain Hose
To ensure proper drainage, attach one end of the flat hose securely to the pump outlet using the junior clip. Tighten the connection to prevent any leakage during the pumping process. Ensure the hose is fastened properly to avoid any mishaps that could lead to water damage or injury.
Here are three things to remember when connecting the drain hose to the pump:
1. Double-check the connection to ensure the hose is properly attached to the pump outlet.
2. Make sure that the other end of the hose is placed in the desired drainage location.
3. Avoid kinks or twists in the drain hose, which could restrict water flow and hinder the pumping process.
STEP 4. Determine the Drainage Point
Identify where you want the water to go and connect the drain hose securely to the outlet of the pump using the junior clip. Ensure proper drainage is ensured to avoid kinks and twists in the hose.
Determining the designated drainage point before starting the submersible pump is essential. This’ll help you avoid any damage to the pump and ensure efficient water removal.
Once you’ve identified the drainage point, connect the drain hose to the submersible pump. Make sure to attach it securely using the junior clip provided with the pump. Avoid any kinks or twists in the hose, which can disrupt the water flow and cause blockages.
STEP 5. Start the Pump
To begin the water removal process, simply switch on the power source. Ensure that the pump is completely submerged in water before turning it on. If the pump isn’t fully submerged, it may overheat and become damaged.
STEP 6. Monitor the Draining Process
Watch the water level gradually drop, and when it reaches the desired level, the float switch automatically turns off the pump. While the pump works, monitor the draining process to ensure everything goes smoothly.
Here are some steps to follow:
- Check the water level: As the pump drains, check the water level in the container or pit. This will help you ensure that the water is being drained at the desired rate.
- Observe the pump: Watch it as it works to ensure it functions properly. Check for any leaks or unusual noises that could indicate a problem.
- Monitor the float switch: The float switch is an important component of the submersible pump, as it detects the water level and turns off the pump when the desired level is reached.
By following these steps, you can ensure that the submersible pump is working properly and that the draining process is going smoothly.
STEP 7. Disconnect and Clean Up
After draining the water, it’s time to disconnect and clean up your equipment before storing it away for the season. Here are the steps you should follow to ensure proper clean-up:
- Disconnect the pump from the power source and extension lead. Make sure the pump is completely dry before unplugging it.
- Clean the pump thoroughly with a soft cloth and warm water. Remove any debris or dirt that may have accumulated during use. Pay special attention to the impeller and the suction strainer.
- Once the pump is clean, let it dry completely before storing it.
How does a submersible water pump work underwater?
When a submersible water pump is under the water, it operates like a fish in the sea. The pump’s impeller pulls water into the unit and generates the required pressure to move the water to the surface.
The pump begins by rotating the impeller, creating a low-pressure area. This low pressure encourages water to flow through the pump’s inlet and into the pump. As the water passes through the pump, it moves toward the impeller. When the impeller accelerates water, it exits with more pressure and force.
From here, the water flows through the diffuser, which directs the water toward the surface. The diffuser converts the kinetic energy of the water into pressure energy, allowing the water to move toward the surface.
What Are the Types of Submersible Pumps?
In terms of submersible pumps, there are several types to choose from:
Submersible Pure Water Pump
To get that crystal-clear water from your well, you’ll want to use a submersible pure water pump. This type of submersible pump is specifically designed to pump out clean water free from debris or contaminants.
It is commonly used for applications such as draining swimming pools or hot tubs, as well as pumping water from wells and cisterns. One of the key features of a submersible pure water pump is its ability to handle high volumes of water flow without clogging or overheating.
Submersible Pumps with a Valve
If you’re looking for a pump that can switch on and off automatically, you might consider one with a valve. This submersible pump is particularly useful when maintaining a certain water level, such as in a swimming pool or a pond.
With a valve-equipped pump, you can easily control the water flow and level without manually turning the pump on and off every time. Here are some features of submersible pumps with a valve that you should keep in mind when shopping for one:
- Automatic on/off switch: A valve-equipped pump can automatically turn on and off based on the water level, which makes it more convenient to use and can save energy.
- Pressure regulation: The valve can help regulate the pressure of the water flow, ensuring it stays within a safe and efficient range.
- Easy maintenance: Because the valve controls the water flow, it can also help prevent clogs and other issues affecting the pump’s performance. This means you’ll have to spend less time and money on maintenance and repairs.
Submersible Pumps with Low-Intake
A low-intake submersible pump is an excellent option when the water level is not that high. The inlet of this type of pump is situated very close to the ground, allowing it to suck up water at the bottom of the pump.
When using a low-intake submersible pump, it must be placed on a flat and stable surface to prevent it from tipping over. Moreover, you should avoid running the pump dry to prevent damage to the motor.
Always ensure the water pump is fully submerged in water to avoid overheating. Also, it’s crucial to clean the pump regularly, especially if it’s used in dirty or muddy water.
High-Pressure Submersible Pump
You can feel the power of the high-pressure submersible pump as it blasts away dirt and grime from your home’s siding, leaving it sparkling clean. Homeowners in rural areas could use this pump to clean their exteriors without needing a high-pressure system.
Here are some things to keep in mind when using a high-pressure submersible pump:
- Make sure the pump is entirely submerged in water.
- Use a high-pressure hose and spray nozzle to direct the water where you want it to go.
- Keep a safe distance from the pump to avoid getting sprayed with water.
- Wear appropriate safety gear, such as goggles and gloves, to protect yourself from debris and water.
What to Consider When Choosing a Submersible Pump to Water Out?
When choosing a submersible water pump to water out, several factors must be considered to ensure you choose the right pump for the job.
Depth of Water
Knowing the depth of the water is crucial when using a submersible pump, as it’ll determine the appropriate pump size and prevent damage to the pump. Here are some important things to consider when determining the depth of the water:
- Measure the water depth accurately using a measuring tape or a depth finder.
- Check the manufacturer’s specifications to ensure the pump fits the water depth.
- Choose a pump with a maximum pumping depth greater than the depth of the water to be pumped.
- Consider the distance between the water pump and the water source, as it’ll affect its performance.
Pumping Lift
As you lower the hose into the water, imagine the pump lifting the water through the hose and out of the nozzle. This vertical distance between the water pump and the highest discharge point is called the pumping lift.
The pumping lift is one of the most important factors determining your submersible pump’s performance. This is because the higher the pumping lift, the more work the pump has to do to move the water.
To determine the pumping lift of your submersible pump, measure the vertical distance from the water surface to the highest point of discharge. The pumping lift and the depth of water will determine your pump’s total dynamic head (TDH).
Required Volume
To ensure you have enough water, calculate the required volume by considering the number of people using the water, the length of time they will use it, and any additional water usage requirements. Here’s how:
- Determine the number of users using the water. This helps estimate how much water is needed per person.
- Calculate the length of time the water will be used. This helps determine the total amount of water needed.
- Consider additional water usage requirements, such as watering plants or filling a swimming pool.
Power Source
You’ll need a reliable power source to keep your submersible pump running smoothly. There are a few options to consider, but the most common ones are electricity from the grid, a generator, or solar power.
Electricity from the grid is the most convenient option, as it’s readily available in most areas. However, ensure that your electrical system can handle the power requirements of your pump.
Water Cleanliness
Ensuring the cleanliness of your water source is crucial for maintaining the efficiency and longevity of your submersible pump system. Before installing the pump, it’s important to check the water quality.
Any debris, sediment, or other contaminants can clog the pump or damage its components. This can result in reduced water flow, increased energy consumption, and even complete system failure.
To prevent this, installing a filter or strainer between the pump and the water source is recommended. This will help trap any debris or sediment before it enters the pump.
Can I use a submersible pump to empty a hot tub or swim spa?
You can use a submersible pump to drain your hot tub or swim spa. In fact, it’s a quick and efficient method that can save you a lot of time compared to using drain valves. But before starting, ensure the hot tub or swim spa is turned off. Connect the submersible pump to a suitable extension lead and have everything organized.
Once your setup is ready, carefully submerge the pump, ensuring it’s fully underwater. Then, switch on the pump at the wall outlet to begin the drainage process. As the water level drops, the float switch will detect the change and automatically stop the pump to prevent it from running dry.
Do I need a water tank with a submersible pump?
When supplying a household with water, pair a pressure tank with a submersible pump for reliable and consistent high pressure. With a pressure tank, a submersible pump will maintain the desired pressure range of 45-60 psi required by a household.
Moreover, a pressure tank helps to reduce water hammer, a deafening banging noise that occurs when a valve closes abruptly. Water hammers can harm pipes, valves, and even the pump itself. By absorbing the water hammer shock, a pressure tank helps prevent system damage.
Apart from regulating water pressure and reducing water hammer, a pressure tank also prolongs the submersible pump’s lifespan. A pressure tank reduces wear and tear on the pump by reducing the number of times it turns on and off, allowing it to last longer.
Can I run a submersible pump without a control box?
If you’re wondering whether you can run a submersible pump with no control box, the answer depends on the type of pump you have. Two-wire pumps don’t require a control box, but three-wire pumps do.
For three-wire pumps, a control box is necessary as it contains the starting circuits for the pump. Without it, the pump won’t work properly as it won’t receive the necessary signals to start and stop. Not only that, but a control box also protects the pump from electrical damage.
Installation of a control box is straightforward and often done outside near the well. They are designed to withstand tough outdoor conditions and are typically weatherproof.
To ensure proper installation and usage, always follow the manufacturer’s instructions. Using a control box, your submersible pump will work efficiently and have a longer lifespan.
Invest in a Submersible Pump for Reliable Water Removal
A submersible pump is a straightforward and reliable solution for removing excess water. With the proper knowledge and practice, you can keep your home or property safe and dry from unexpected water emergencies. It’s like having an umbrella you can count on on a rainy day.
Whether it’s used for emptying a hot tub or swim spa, consider certain factors that impact your submersible pump, such as water depth, the pump type, and the control box. When considering these variables, you’ll be able to achieve top-notch performance from your pump and ensure its longevity.
So, don’t wait any longer. Invest in a quality submersible pump today and enjoy the peace of mind of being well-prepared for any situation.
